"化する" meaning in All languages combined

See 化する on Wiktionary

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [ka̠sɨɾɯ̟]
Head templates: {{ja-verb|かする|type=suru}} 化(か)する • (kasuru) suru (stem 化(か)し (kashi), past 化(か)した (kashita)) Forms: 化する suru [canonical] (ruby: ()), kasuru [romanization], 化し [stem] (ruby: ()), 化した [past] (ruby: ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 化さ [imperfective], 化し [imperfective], かさ [imperfective], かし [imperfective], kasa [imperfective], kashi [imperfective], 化し [continuative], かし [continuative], kashi [continuative], 化する [terminative], かする [terminative], kasuru [terminative], 化する [attributive], かする [attributive], kasuru [attributive], 化すれ [hypothetical], かすれ [hypothetical], kasure [hypothetical], 化せ [imperative], 化しろ [imperative], 化せよ [imperative], かせ [imperative], かしろ [imperative], かせよ [imperative], kase [imperative], kashiro [imperative], kaseyo [imperative], 化される [passive], かされる [passive], kasareru [passive], 化させる [causative], 化さす [causative], かさせる [causative], かさす [causative], kasaseru [causative], kasasu [causative], 化せる [potential], かせる [potential], kaseru [potential], 化そう [volitional], 化しよう [volitional], かそう [volitional], かしよう [volitional], kasō [volitional], kashiyō [volitional], 化さない [negative], 化しない [negative], かさない [negative], かしない [negative], kasanai [negative], kashinai [negative], 化さず [continuative, negative], かさず [continuative, negative], kasazu [continuative, negative], 化します [formal], かします [formal], kashimasu [formal], 化した [perfective], かした [perfective], kashita [perfective], 化して [conjunctive], かして [conjunctive], kashite [conjunctive], 化すれば [conditional, hypothetical], 化せば [conditional, hypothetical], かすれば [conditional, hypothetical], かせば [conditional, hypothetical], kasureba [conditional, hypothetical], kaseba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. change into, transform
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "化する suru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasuru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "化し",
      "roman": "kashi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "化した",
      "roman": "kashita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-verbconj-row",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "化さ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "化し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kashi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "化し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kashi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "化する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasuru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "化する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasuru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "化すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "化せ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "化しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "化せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kashiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "化される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "化させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "化さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "化せる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "化そう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "化しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かそう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kashiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "化さない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "化しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かさない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kashinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "化さず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "化します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kashimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "化した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kashita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "化して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kashite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "化すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "化せば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かする",
        "type": "suru"
      },
      "expansion": "化(か)する • (kasuru) suru (stem 化(か)し (kashi), past 化(か)した (kashita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The house turned into ash.",
          "roman": "Ie wa, hai to kashita.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "家",
              "いえ"
            ],
            [
              "灰",
              "はい"
            ],
            [
              "化",
              "か"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "家は、灰と化した。",
          "translation": "The house turned into ash.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "change into, transform"
      ],
      "id": "en-化する-ja-verb-ibxcuoLr",
      "links": [
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ],
        [
          "transform",
          "transform"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かする"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠sɨɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "化する"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "化する suru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasuru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "化し",
      "roman": "kashi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "化した",
      "roman": "kashita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-verbconj-row",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "化さ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "化し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kashi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "化し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kashi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "化する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasuru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "化する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasuru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "化すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "化せ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "化しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "化せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kashiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "化される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "化させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "化さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "化せる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "化そう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "化しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かそう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kashiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "化さない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "化しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かさない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kashinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "化さず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "化します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kashimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "化した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kashita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "化して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kashite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "化すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "化せば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かする",
        "type": "suru"
      },
      "expansion": "化(か)する • (kasuru) suru (stem 化(か)し (kashi), past 化(か)した (kashita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with manual fragments",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese suru verbs",
        "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
        "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with 化 read as か",
        "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
        "Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples",
        "Japanese verbs",
        "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The house turned into ash.",
          "roman": "Ie wa, hai to kashita.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "家",
              "いえ"
            ],
            [
              "灰",
              "はい"
            ],
            [
              "化",
              "か"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "家は、灰と化した。",
          "translation": "The house turned into ash.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "change into, transform"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ],
        [
          "transform",
          "transform"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かする"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠sɨɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "化する"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 化する meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.